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Perennial Forage Maize Breeding Services

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Perennial forage maize is a novel forage crop developed through distant hybridization and chromosome engineering techniques, involving the crossbreeding of maize with its closely related species, such as the tetraploid perennial switchgrass Zea perennis and the sorghum-like grass Tripsacum dactyloides. Perennial forage maize is a feed crop with high nutritional value and ecological benefits. Compared to traditional annual corn, it can grow continuously for multiple years after planting, reducing annual tillage frequency. This contributes to soil conservation, carbon emission reduction, and enhanced sustainability of agricultural systems. Lifeasible integrates advanced technologies, including distant hybridization, gene editing, genome-wide selection, and high-throughput phenotyping to develop high-yielding, high-quality, and stress-tolerant perennial forage maize varieties.

Advantages of Perennial Forage Maize Breeding

  • High yield and quality. Perennial forage corn boasts high biomass, abundant tillering, and lush stems and leaves. It maintains stable nutritional quality and excellent palatability, meeting the feeding requirements of diverse livestock and poultry.
  • Strong regrowth capacity. This forage exhibits cold and waterlogging tolerance with high adaptability, demonstrating excellent overwintering ability and growth potential across varying climatic conditions. Cold and waterlogging tolerance, high adaptability.
  • Low production costs. Eliminates annual replanting, reducing labor, seed, and machinery inputs. This is particularly suitable for sloping farmland and ecologically fragile areas.

Our Service for Perennial Forage Maize Breeding

Utilization of multi-source wild and closely related genetic resources

  • Wild perennial relatives. Examples include Zea diploperennis and Z. perennis, which inherently possess regenerative or rhizome characteristics and can serve as perennial genetic sources. Regenerative traits can be introduced through hybridization with commercial varieties or breeding materials.
  • Tripsacum and polyploid materials. Tripsacum has been utilized in certain studies to construct ternary hybrids or serve as a gene bank, providing genes related to root systems, stress tolerance, or reproduction. Although interspecific hybridization faces challenges with chromosome pairing and interspecific sterility, valuable segments can be progressively stabilized through polyploidy manipulation, chromosome recombination, and backcrossing strategies.

Conventional breeding and cytogenetic approaches

  • Crossing, backcrossing, and selection. Following F1 hybridization, backcrossing, and segregation, population screening identifies progeny retaining regrowth ability alongside high-yielding, high-quality forage traits.
  • Ploidy manipulation. Treatments generate tetraploid or diploid combinations to harmonize chromosome numbers and overcome allelic pairing obstacles.

Molecular markers, genomics, and gene mapping

  • QTL mapping and QTL-seq. We continuously map QTLs for traits like regrowth, rhizome formation, and post-harvest regrowth to identify key chromosomal regions and design molecular markers for accelerated parental selection.
  • Genome-wide selection (GS) and accelerated breeding. We employ genome-wide markers for complex trait selection, enabling prediction of regrowth and forage yield performance in early-generation populations to shorten breeding cycles.

Perennial forage maize is a high-quality feed crop with broad application potential, suitable for cultivation in diverse environments, and provides an excellent feed source for livestock. Conducting perennial breeding research on forage maize will help further enhance its value in agriculture.

Process of our service.Fig.2 Our service process. (Lifeasible)

Highlights of Our Perennial Forage Maize Breeding

  • Advanced breeding platform. We operate a high-throughput phenotyping platform capable of reliably assessing the stability and economic value of multi-year traits.
  • Flexible technical approaches. From traditional backcross selection and polyploidy treatments to genomic selection and gene editing, we tailor breeding programs to client objectives.
  • Data-driven decision-making. We employ genome-phenotype integration to reduce blind selection, accelerate breeding cycles, and enhance success rates.

Perennial corn forage, as a novel crop offering both economic and ecological benefits, holds vast application potential. It serves not only as high-quality pasture for livestock production but also contributes to mitigating global warming through carbon sequestration and emissions reduction. Lifeasible specializes in perennial crop breeding. Our perennial forage maize breeding services encompass a complete service chain—from germplasm screening and hybrid breeding to molecular mapping and accelerated selection—to support client research projects. If you are interested, please feel free to contact us.

※ For research or industrial use.

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